10판/4. 2차원운동과 3차원운동

4-15 할리데이 10판 솔루션 일반물리학

짱세디럭스 2020. 7. 2. 22:56
{v0=7.0i^[m/s]a=9.0i^+3.0j^[m/s2]\begin{cases} \vec v_0 &= 7.0\i\ut{m/s}\\ \vec a &= -9.0\i+3.0\j\ut{m/s^2}\\ \end{cases} v=v0+at=7.0i^+(9.0i^+3.0j^)t[m/s]=(7.09.0t)i^+3.0tj^[m/s]\begin{aligned} \vec v &= \vec v_0+\vec at\\ &= 7.0\i+(-9.0\i+3.0\j)t\ut{m/s}\\ &= (7.0-9.0t)\i+3.0t\j\ut{m/s}\\ \end{aligned} vx=7.09.0t=0,\vec v_x = 7.0-9.0t=0, trxM=79[s]t_{r_{xM}} = \frac{7}{9}\ut{s}
(a) vrxM=?v_{r_{xM}}=? vrxM=v79=(7.09.079)i^+3.079j^[m/s]=73j^[m/s]2.333333333333334j^[m/s]2.33j^[m/s]\begin{aligned} v_{r_{xM}} &= v_{\frac{7}{9}}\\ &=\(7.0-9.0\cdot\frac{7}{9}\)\i+3.0\cdot\frac{7}{9}\j\ut{m/s}\\ &=\frac{7}{3}\j\ut{m/s}\\ &\approx2.333333333333334\j\ut{m/s}\\ &\approx2.33\j\ut{m/s}\\ \end{aligned}
(b) rxM=?r_{xM}=? r=079v ⁣dt=079{(7.09.0t)i^+3.0tj^} ⁣dt=[(7t92t2)i^+32t2j^]079=4918i^+4954j^[m]2.72222222222i^+0.907407407407j^[m]2.7i^+0.91j^[m]\begin{aligned} \vec r&=\int_0^{\frac{7}{9}} \vec v\dd t\\ &=\int_0^{\frac{7}{9}} \{(7.0-9.0t)\i+3.0t\j\}\dd t\\ &=\[\(7t-\frac{9}{2}t^2\)\i+\frac{3}{2}t^2\j\]_0^{\frac{7}{9}} \\ &=\frac{49}{18}\i+\frac{49}{54}\j\ut{m}\\ &\approx2.72222222222\i+0.907407407407\j\ut{m}\\ &\approx2.7\i+0.91\j\ut{m}\\ \end{aligned}