11판/1. 측정

1-20 할리데이 11판 솔루션 일반물리학

짱세디럭스 2022. 10. 4. 00:38
(풀이자주:문제의 유효숫자가 애매하여 다양하게 표현했습니다.) $$\ab{a}$$ $$ \begin{aligned} \Ans=&230\ut{ft^2/gal}\\ =&230\ut{ft^2/gal}\times\(\frac{12\ut{in}}{1\ut{ft}}\cdot\frac{2.54\ut{cm}}{1\ut{in}}\cdot\frac{1\ut{m}}{100\ut{cm}}\)^2\\ &\times \frac{1\ut{gal}}{231\ut{in^3}}\cdot\(\frac{1\ut{in}}{2.54\ut{cm}}\)^3\times\frac{1000\ut{cm^3}}{1\ut{L}}\\ =&\frac{230\cdot12\cdot1000}{100^2\cdot231\cdot2.54}\ut{m^2/L}\\ =&\frac{4600}{9779}\ut{m^2/L}\\ \approx&0.4703957459862972\ut{m^2/L}\\ \approx&0.470\ut{m^2/L}\\ \approx&0.47\ut{m^2/L}\\ \end{aligned} $$ $$\ab{b}$$ $$ \begin{aligned} \Ans=&\frac{4600}{9779}\ut{m^2/L}\\ =&\frac{4600\ut{m^2}}{9779\ut{L}}\times\frac{\ut{1000L}}{1\ut{m^3}}\\ =&\frac{4600000}{9779}\ut{/m}\\ \approx&470.3957459862972\ut{/m}\\ \approx&4.70\times10^2\ut{/m}\\ \approx&4.7\times10^2\ut{/m}\\ \end{aligned} $$ $$\ab{c}$$ $$ \begin{aligned} \Ans=&\frac{1}{230}\ut{gal/ft^2}\\ =&\frac{9779}{4600000}\ut{m}\\ \approx&0.0021258695652173914\ut{m}\\ \approx&2.13\times10^{-3}\ut{m}\\ \approx&2.13\ut{mm}\\ \end{aligned} $$ $$\ab{d}$$ 1제곱피트를 칠하는데 1/230갤런의 페인트가 필요하다. 페인트를 칠했을때의 두께는 2.13mm이다.