10판/2. 직선운동

2-55 할리데이 10판 솔루션 일반물리학

짱세디럭스 2019. 8. 1. 11:00

{t0=Rock Fall Startt1=Rock Contact Startt2=Rock Stop\begin{cases} t_0 = \text{Rock Fall Start}\\ t_1 = \text{Rock Contact Start}\\ t_2 = \text{Rock Stop}\\ \end{cases} t12=20.0[ms]=20.0[ms]1[s]1000[ms]=150[s] \begin{aligned} t_{1\to2} &= 20.0\ut{ms}\\ &=20.0\ut{ms}\cdot\frac{1\ut{s}}{1000\ut{ms}}\\ &=\frac{1}{50}\ut{s} \\ \end{aligned} {x0=15.0[m]x1=x2=0[m]t12=150[s]v0=0v2=0a=g=9.80665[m/s2]\begin{cases} x_0 = 15.0\ut{m}\\ x_1 = x_2=0\ut{m}\\ t_{1\to2} = \frac{1}{50}\ut{s}\\ v_0 = 0\\ v_2 = 0\\ a=-g = -9.80665\ut{m/s^2}\\ \end{cases}
(a)aˉ=?\bar a =? 2aΔx=v2v02, 2a\Delta x = v^2-v_0^2, 2(g)(x1x0)=v12v02 2(-g)(x_1-x_0) = v_1^2-v_0^2 v12=2g(x0)v1=2gx0(v1<0) \begin{aligned} v_1^2&=-2g(-x_0)\\ v_1&=-\sqrt{2gx_0}(\because v_1<0)\\ \end{aligned} aˉ=Δv12Δt12=v2v1Δt12=v1Δt12=2gx0Δt12=2(9.80665[m/s2])(15.0[m])150[s]=29419952[m/s2]857.6122375526132[m/s2]858[m/s2] \begin{aligned} \bar a &= \frac{\Delta v_{1\to2}}{\Delta t_{1\to2}}\\ &= \frac{v_2-v_1}{\Delta t_{1\to2}}\\ &= \frac{-v_1}{\Delta t_{1\to2}}\\ &= \frac{\sqrt{2gx_0}}{\Delta t_{1\to2}}\\ &= \frac{\sqrt{2(9.80665\ut{m/s^2})(15.0\ut{m})}}{\frac{1}{50}\ut{s}}\\ &= \frac{\sqrt{2941995}}{2}\ut{m/s^2}\\ &\approx 857.6122375526132\ut{m/s^2}\\ &\approx 858\ut{m/s^2}\\ \end{aligned}
(b) Up Direction \text{Up Direction}